Objective: The primary objective of the MARINA-OLE study is to evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of AOC 1001 in adults with myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1).
Background: DM1 is a rare, dominantly inherited, progressive neuromuscular disease caused by a toxic gain-of-function mutation in the DM1 protein kinase (DMPK) gene. Currently, no disease-modifying therapies exist.
AOC 1001 is an antibody oligonucleotide conjugate (AOC), comprised of a DMPK siRNA conjugated to a humanized antibody targeting human transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1), designed for functional delivery to muscle cells, including the heart, to reduce the toxic DMPK mRNA.
Design: MARINA-OLE (NCT05479981) is a phase 2 open-label extension of the MARINA (NCT05027269) study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of AOC 1001 administered intravenously to adult DM1 patients. Patients who completed the 6-month MARINA trial were eligible to enroll in MARINA-OLE. AOC 1001 is administered intravenously at quarterly intervals. The active treatment period is 24 months.
Results: The MARINA-OLE study is currently ongoing. All eligible participants have enrolled and continue to receive AOC 1001 (N=37). Data from MARINA-OLE will provide the first long-term results of any AOC and DMPK-targeted therapy in clinical development. The first assessment of these data will include long-term safety and tolerability and exploratory efficacy assessments that include measures of myotonia, hand function, strength, and mobility. These initial results will be presented.
Conclusion: Long-term safety and efficacy data of AOC 1001 continue to support the findings in MARINA. AOC 1001 represents a novel potential therapy addressing the underlying cause of DM1.