Background:
Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I/R9 (LGMD2I/R9) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by pathogenic variants in the FKRP gene that impair alpha-dystroglycan (αDG) glycosylation, leading to progressive muscle weakness and cardiopulmonary decline. No approved therapies currently exist. BBP-418 is an oral, small molecule designed to restore αDG glycosylation and stabilize muscle integrity.
Methods:
FORTIFY (NCT05775848) is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase 3 study evaluating the efficacy and safety of BBP-418 in individuals with LGMD2I/R9. The prespecified 1-year interim analysis assessed biochemical, functional, and safety endpoints. The primary endpoint was change from baseline in glycosylated αDG at 3 months, with key secondary endpoints including serum creatine kinase (CK), 100-meter timed test (100MTT), and forced vital capacity (FVC) at 12 months.
Results:
At the interim analysis, BBP-418 treatment showed a 1.8-fold increase in glycosylated αDG from baseline at 3 months (p<0.0001), which was sustained through 12 months (p<0.0001) versus placebo. Serum CK decreased by 82% from baseline in the BBP-418 dosed participants at 12 months. This decrease was statistically significant compared with placebo (p<0.0001). Statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements were observed in 100MTT velocity (+0.14 m/s from baseline in BBP-treated participants; difference of 0.27 m/s in BBP-treated participants vs. placebo, p<0.0001) and FVC (+3% predicted from baseline in BBP-treated participants; difference of 5% predicted in BBP-treated participants vs. placebo, p=0.0071). BBP-418 was well tolerated with no new safety findings. Additional data from the interim analysis will be presented at the time of the meeting.
Conclusions:
The interim analysis results from the ongoing 3-year FORTIFY Phase 3 trial demonstrate that BBP-418 provides significant pharmacological and functional benefits with a favorable safety profile. These data support BBP-418 as a potential first disease-modifying therapy for LGMD2I/R9, with a favorable risk-benefit profile.