Background/Objectives: Friedreich Ataxia (FA) is characterized by progressive neurological damage and loss of ambulation. Vatiquinone is an oral, first-in-class inhibitor of 15-lipoxygenase. Here, we report long-term 36-month results from the MOVE-FA extension study and 24-month results from Study EPI-2010-006 compared to matched natural history cohorts from FACOMS (Friedreich Ataxia Clinical Outcome Measures).
Methods: MOVE-FA (NCT04577352), a global phase 3 study, evaluated the safety and efficacy of vatiquinone in patients with FA. Participants that completed MOVE-FA were eligible to rollover into the long-term extension study (NCT05515536). MOVE-FA included 143 participants with FA aged ≥7 years (mean age: 18.7).
EPI-2010-006 (NCT01728064) was a phase 2 study that examined the effects of EPI-743 on neurologic function in adult patients with FA. Sixty-three participants aged ≥18 years (mean age: 28.9) were enrolled.
The pre-specified primary endpoint for these analyses was the modified Friedreich Ataxia Rating Scale (mFARS).
Results: After 36 months in the MOVE-FA long-term extension study, participants in the treatment group demonstrated a 3.75-point increase in mFARS. The matched FACOMS cohort progressed by 7.48-points over the same period. Vatiquinone treatment resulted in a 3.7-point benefit (p<0.0001, N=70) in mFARS relative to FACOMS. This treatment difference on the primary endpoint represents a clinically meaningful 50% slowing of disease progression over 3 years. Following 24-months of treatment with vatiquinone in EPI-2010-006, treated participants demonstrated a 0.92-point decrease in mFARS while participants in the matched FACOMS cohort progressed by 3.89-points. This resulted in a 4.8-point treatment benefit (p<0.0001, N=41), consistent with a 2-year delay in progression. Conclusions: The results of the extension studies provide further evidence of the potential benefit of vatiquinone for the treatment of FA. The pre-specified endpoints for two different long-term extension studies were met, with highly statistically significant evidence of durable treatment benefit in slowing disease progression in pediatric and adult patients.