DMD is caused by absence of functional dystrophin protein. DYNE-251, an investigational therapeutic for DMD, leverages the transferrin receptor 1 to deliver an exon 51-skipping PMO to affected tissues with the goal of restoring dystrophin expression. Safety and efficacy of DYNE-251 are investigated in the Phase 1/2 DELIVER trial (NCT05524883) in 4-16-year-old males with exon 51-skipping amenable DMD mutations. In the MAD portion of DELIVER, participants are randomized to receive DYNE-251 or placebo Q4W or Q8W for 6 months; participants subsequently enter the OLE/LTE. All 54 enrolled participants are at the 20 mg/kg dose level.
DYNE-251 drove dose-dependent increases in mean PMO muscle concentration and exon skipping, resulting in 3.22% and 3.72% of normal mean dystrophin in the 10 mg/kg and 20 mg/kg cohorts, respectively, at 6 months. The mean corresponding muscle content-adjusted dystrophin levels were 7.64% and 8.72% of normal. DYNE-251 led to improvements across multiple functional endpoints, including the North Star Ambulatory Assessment, Time to Rise from Floor, 10-Meter Walk/Run Test, and Stride Velocity 95th Centile. Improvements were noted as of 6 months in the 10 mg/kg and 20 mg/kg cohorts, with a continued effect through 12 months in the 10 mg/kg cohort. DYNE-251 had a favorable safety profile as of the analysis date with most TEAEs reported as mild or moderate. Three serious TEAEs potentially related to study drug occurred in two participants in a 40 mg/kg Q4W cohort. These events had multiple confounding factors suggestive of infection or background risk that may have contributed to their presentation. Subsequently, all participants in the 40 mg/kg cohorts were lowered to the 20 mg/kg dose level.
DYNE-251 had a favorable safety profile and resulted in early improvements across multiple functional endpoints. Longer-term follow-up data for patients included in this abstract will be presented.