Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a neuromuscular disease with significant clinical heterogeneity. Hospital based physiotherapist-assisted functional assessments are commonly used for monitoring in clinical and research settings. Stride Velocity at the 95th Centile (SV95C) captures daily ability using a wearable device in a real-life setting and therefore relies less on patient collaboration with assessment (e.g., young patients) or inter-evaluator variability. The European Medicines Agency (EMA) qualified SV95C as a primary endpoint in DMD. This analysis aims to explore its validity and normative data in a natural history (NH) study.
Seventy-seven DMD boys, aged 5-9 years, receiving steroids, and achieving an NSAA ≥18 were enrolled in a prospective NH study (GNT-014-MDYF). The SV95C and other clinical functional outcomes (e.g., NSAA) were measured every 6 months. Data were described for age subgroups (5-8Y and >8Y). SV95C accuracy was analyzed and compared to age-matched healthy (n=66) and DMD populations in the EMA SV95C Qualification Dossier (n=107). This included reliability assessed by intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) with SV95C separated by 2 half recording periods. Spearman’s correlation was used to examine the consistency between different outcomes.
At baseline and 1-year, SV95C was highly reliable (ICC 0.97 at two timepoints), with clear separation from the healthy control and comparable to published data. At 1-year, mean changes in SV95C were -0.068m/s and -0.193m/s for 5-8Y and >8Y in GNT-014-MDYF patients (-0.263m/s and -0.226m/s for DMD patients of the same age from the EMA Dossier). This could be explained by the different baseline characteristics. Good correlations were observed between the SV95C and other physiotherapist-assisted outcomes (Correlation coefficient from +0.56 to +0.83).
This analysis demonstrated the validity of SV95C in a NH study with standardized follow-up and its consistency with published data. SV95C was sensitive to detect clinical change and correlated well with other clinical measures.