Background and Objectives: Friedreich Ataxia (FA), the most common inherited ataxia, is characterized by progressive neurological damage and loss of ambulation. Vatiquinone is an oral, first-in-class inhibitor of 15-lipoxygenase. MOVE-FA (NCT04577352), a global phase 3 trial, evaluated the safety and efficacy of vatiquinone in patients with FA. Here, we describe the results from the 72-week placebo-controlled phase.
Methods: The study enrolled 143 subjects with FA aged ≥7 years, modified FA Rating Scale (mFARS) score of 20–70, and the ability to ambulate ≥10 feet in 1 minute +/- assistance. The primary endpoint was placebo corrected change from baseline in mFARS at 72-weeks. The Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population had a mean age of 18.7 years and the primary analysis population (modified ITT; mITT) included 123 subjects 7-21 years (mean 14.6).
Results: In the mITT population, there was a -1.61 (p=0.144) change in mFARS at 72-weeks relative to placebo. A consistent vatiquinone treatment benefit was observed across the primary, secondary, and exploratory endpoints. Notably, there were nominally significant benefits recorded in the Upright Stability subscale (USS) of mFARS (-1.26 [p=0.021]), a relevant metric of disease progression in younger, ambulatory FA patients, and the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS), -5.05 (p=0.025).
Vatiquinone was safe and well tolerated and there was no difference in treatment related AEs between treatment and placebo groups.
Conclusions: MOVE-FA demonstrated clinically relevant benefits across the primary, secondary, and exploratory endpoints. Vatiquinone treatment resulted in a clinically meaningful and statistically significant treatment effect on the USS, a sensitive and predictive endpoint for risk of loss of ambulation, prevention of which is a key goal for therapy in ambulatory FA patients.